HORIZON-CL5-2021-D1-01-01:

 Improved understanding of greenhouse gas fluxes and radiative forcers, including carbon dioxide removal technologies

 

     •Improved knowledge in the addressed areas, also through increasing the use of high quality data, leading 

        to a better understanding of the processes driving climate change.

     •Contribute to improved projections of climate change (including in relation to climate change-related

        extreme events).

     •Improve our understanding of how innovative mitigation actions can help stabilize global temperature.

     •Improved understanding from these actions should be fed into improvements in Earth system models,

       climate services and other forms of downstream use.
Actions should improve scientific understanding in only one of the following areas:

     1. Greenhouse gas fluxes and Earth system feedbacks

     2. Global warming contribution of different, non-CO2 radiative forcers

     3. Climate and Earth system responses to climate neutrality and net negative emissions

 

 HORIZON-CL5-2021-D2-01-08:

 Emerging technologies for a climate neutral Europe

 

     •Available high-risk/high return technologies for a transition to a net greenhouse gas neutral EU 

       economy by 2050.

     •Knowledge and scientific proofs of the technological feasibility of the concept including the       

       environmental, social and economic benefits to contribute to R&I strategy and policy forecast.

     •Establishing a solid long term dependable European innovation base.

 

 HORIZON-CL5-2021-D2-01-10:

 Technologies for non-CO2 greenhouse gases removal

 

     •Increase knowledge on the plausibility of removing non-CO2 greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.

     •Raise awareness on the effects of non-CO2 greenhouse gases on earth warming.

     •Develop technologies for addressing the effects of non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions.

     •Investigate techno-economic aspects of technologies and physical properties of emissions striving to 

       match both into market-ready solutions.